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Dr James Williams

Research Fellow in
GeoAI & Data Science.

GeoAI  ·  Foundation Models  ·  Urban Intelligence  ·  Conflict Data

Dr James Williams

I am a Research Fellow in GeoAI and Data Science at the University of Nottingham, with a PhD in GIScience and a track record spanning urban representation learning, conflict documentation, and human rights analytics.

I specialise in geospatial foundation models, graph neural networks, and discrete global grid systems, with applied work across multi-city corpora and humanitarian contexts. As development lead of CDISaW, I built cloud-native infrastructure indexing over 10 million conflict records for interdisciplinary research into slavery and war. I also created MORPHEME, an open-source GNN embedding model that quantifies urban characteristics across 24 global cities using OpenStreetMap data.

My work bridges cutting-edge spatial AI with real-world impact in conflict, rights, and place. I am currently based at the Rights Lab and Leverhulme Centre for Research on Slavery in War.

Technical Expertise

Python Node.js AWS SQL Graph Neural Networks Spatial Representation Learning OpenStreetMap H3 / DGGS PostGIS Esri ArcGIS API QGIS LLM Integration Leaflet FME

Background

Career

My work spans geospatial AI research, spatial software development, and university teaching. I have built geospatial systems for local government and civic infrastructure, contributed to national active transportation policy through the Leisure Walking Systems Working Group, and completed a secondment with Ordnance Survey working on spatial routing engines. In academic settings I have taught computer science at university level and led programme development across two institutions. I am currently a Research Fellow in GeoAI and Data Science at the University of Nottingham, based at the Rights Lab and Leverhulme Centre for Research on Slavery in War, where I lead development of large-scale conflict data infrastructure and geospatial AI systems.

Academic Background

Education

2020 – 2025

PhD Digital Economy

Geospatial Computer Science

University of Nottingham

Nottingham Geospatial Institute · Horizon CDT

2019 – 2020

MSc Computer Science

Distinction

University of Nottingham

School of Computer Science, Faculty of Science

2016 – 2019

BSc (Hons) ICT

1st Class

Nottingham Trent University

School of Science and Technology

Presenting at conference, Dortmund
Poster presentation
Teaching

Funding

Grants & Awards

Royal Society Partnership Grant — HalesAir

Royal Society · 2025 – 2026

£3,000

Horizon CDT Large Impact Grant

EPSRC (EP/S023305/1) · 2024

£11,500

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Amazon Web Services · 2025 – 2028

British Computer Society Prize

Outstanding performance in Technology Cluster · 2019

Community

Professional Service

British Cartographic Society

Affiliate Member · 2022 – Present

Association for Geographic Information

Network Member · 2020 – Present

Peer Review — Urban Research & Practice

Taylor & Francis · Ongoing

Peer Review — RSECon

Research Software Engineering Conference · Ongoing

Collaborators

Research Partners & Stakeholders

University of Nottingham Ordnance Survey Spyrosoft Department for Transport Outdoor Recreation Network Nottingham City Council Birmingham Newman University Halesowen College Royal Society EPSRC / Horizon CDT Leverhulme Trust